OAB
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Flight distance : 4551722 ft
Norway
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DronerX Posted at 2017-9-22 15:02
Winglets don't work on helicopters, etc. One of the best explanations I read is this - Helicopter rotors do not have a constant AoA; in fact it wobbles constantly about its lateral axis as a wing. As the helicopter blade moves forward, the AoA of the blade decreases, and as it moves back, the AoA increases, so that lift is balanced for the advancing and retreating blade. Even as they do that, the "sweep" changes constantly so that the rotor turns first faster than the blade advances and then slower than the blades retreats.
Winglets look cool and help a lot at a very certain flight regime and provide little benefit else-wise. They siphon energy off of the vortex and lean it "forward" a bit. It's kind of hard to explain without pictures, but suffice to say that a constantly changing AoA increases and then decreases the benefit of a winglet giving no net change, while probably increasing wetted area, blade momentum, and induced drag.
If you look purely at total wetted area, using the same winglet area and extend the wingspan of the prop equally would increase the lift and efficiency more than what as winglet is able to reduce drag to obtain the same lift and lift to drag ratio. Main reasons for implementing winglets is that when space is limited, winglets contribute to increased efficiency by reducing mostly drag, and not so much lift.
On a helicopter with cyclic / collective pitch, there is a continuous change in apparent wind direction (Angle of Attack) over the blades through a revolution. On most quadcopters today, especially those from DJI, there is no collective pitch. The pitch of the blades are fixed. The only angle of attack that occurs is through change in speed of the propellers. Higher speed of the props compared to surrounding air movement (such as during accelerations and deaccelerations) will cause a change in angle of attack.
So on a fixed pitch propeller, a form of winglets can work to reduce e.g. noise (drag) and increase efficiency. Winglets are thus feasible on a Spark. I would love to have a more quiet Spark. Isn’t the point to fly it inhouse, on familiy and friend events, making cool photos without disturbing / annoying others? |
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