Zbig
lvl.4
Flight distance : 7349 ft
Poland
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Cookster670 Posted at 2018-1-16 19:10
Not familiar with the mechanics and mathematics of Lipo charging. Can you elaborate ? I have made the assumption that spark battery is 1480mah. I have a 12,120mah powerbank, therefore should get about 8 charges. Granted there is going to be some overhead, but only 2 charges ?
Also, if the 5000mah DJI powerbank can charge 3 batteries, how do you figure 12,120mah (more than twice the DJI) will give me less than two ?
Sure. "mAh" is a measure of electrical charge. For most practical uses it's rather meaningless when not accompanied by the battery's voltage figure, especially when there's voltage conversion involved in the charging process and in case of Spark there very much is. In my opinion, what the industry should be using instead is a "Wh" figure which is a measure of electrical energy. That gives you a clue of what is the real amount of work your battery/device can do. The nominal voltage of your powerbank's battery is 3.7V (or 3.8V for a "high voltage" LiPo battery) and it can store 12120 mAh (12.12 Ah) of charge. That gives us 12.12 Ah * 3.7 V = 44.8 Wh of energy. Spark's battery is a 11.4 V one (three HV LiPo cells in series) and it can store 1480 mAh (1.48 Ah) of charge for a total of 16.87 Wh of energy. Now, your USB power bank's battery voltage of 3.7V nominal has to be boosted by the powerbank's circuitry to the 5V mandated by a USB standard and then further boosted inside the Spark to 13.05V needed by the Spark's battery. This is a lossy process and when we're assume 90% efficiency on both ends (powerbank and Spark) for a total power conversion efficiency of 0.9 * 0.9 = 0.81 (81%), we're being generous here. Now we arrive at the maximum energy your Spark's batteries could ever get from a single charge of your power bank of 44.8 * 0.81 = 36.29 Wh. Divided by Spark's battery capacity, we get 36.29 / 16.87 = 2.15 of empty Spark battery recharges under ideal conditions.
Now, while DJI isn't exactly as clear as they should with their Portable Charging Station's specs (battery voltage is missing), they do specify its Wh figure of 54 Wh (54 / 16.87 = 3.2) and a capacity of 4200 mAh on the bottom of the device (strangely, it's 5000 mAh on the website). So you legitimately get three Spark battery charges with this one. They don't specify voltage but 54Wh / 4.2Ah = 12.86 V. This kind of hints at 3S2P configuration of 2 parallelled series of 3 LiIon cells (3.6 V) of the 2100 mAh capacity each. But don't quote me on that as I neither opened my station up nor seen any teardowns of it. Speculations aside, what's important is they do state 54Wh figure and that's good for 3 * 16.87Wh Spark batteries.
Hope it helps.
ADDED:
When in doubt, just compare the weight of your powerbank to the weight of a single Spark battery. I assure you they made the Spark battery as light as they could for a given energy it has to store. In other words: it would be a waste if the Spark battery weighed half the weight of your powerbank while storing only a small fraction of the energy your powerbank does and it, indeed, is not the case.
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