Zbig
lvl.4
Flight distance : 7349 ft
Poland
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KurtVD Posted at 2018-2-2 04:18
Well, they say it's good for 3 full charges, and since a battery has a capacity of 1480 mAh and the charger 5000, that should be no problem (3 x 1480 = 4440, so you 560 mAh left minus some losses through the charging process).
However, if you want to compare it with other "power banks", you have to take into account the voltage: The DJI charger has 5000mAh at 11.4V, just like the battery, whereas most power banks indicate their capacity at 5 Volts, because that is the USB voltage. So a power bank with 10'000mAh@5 Volts has NOT double the capacity of the DJI charger. Unfortunately I'm much too stupid to know how to compare them at the same voltage, but maybe someone else around here knows the formula.
So before buying one of these two, I would have to know what is their capacity at 11.4 Volts.
It's even worse than that. USB Power Banks specify their charge capacity not at the USB's 5V but at the voltage of the actual battery inside them, that is 3.7V or 3.8V. The voltage then has to be boosted to 5V by the circuitry inside the power bank and this itself is a lossy process.
The key to the puzzle is doing the calculations using watt-hours (Wh) which are a measure of electrical energy instead of (milli)amp-hours (Ah) which are the measure of electrical charge - rather usless for our practical comparisons when not accompanied by the voltage figure.
The Spark's battery is specified for 1480 mAh (1.48 Ah) at 11.4 V for a total stored energy of 1.48 * 11.4 = 16.87 Wh.
A 10000 mAh (10 Ah) USB power bank using 3.8 V Li-Po battery is storing 38 Wh of energy when fully charged.
When charging the battery in-Spark using a power bank, there are two power conversion stages: first, the power bank has to boost its battery voltage to 5 V mandated by USB standard (assuming it's a generic one, not a QuickCharge one) then the Spark has to boost 5V USB to 13.05 V needed by its battery. Both of these are lossy, not 100%-efficient processes. While I don't know the exact efficiency of the Spark's boost converter and power bank's do vary from model to model, it wouldn't be unreasonable to estimate both at 85% (0.85) at each step. 0.85 * 0.85 gives us 0.72 (72%) total power conversion efficiency. In other words, only around 72% of the total energy stored in power bank's battery will make it into the Spark's battery. The remaining 28% will get wasted as heat in both the power bank and Spark.
Knowing that, it's easy to guesstimate how many times we'll be able to recharge a fully discharged Spark's battery using a 10000 mAh USB power bank:
(38 / 16.87) * 0.72 = 1.62 (full Spark battery charges)
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