Zbip57
lvl.4
Canada
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djiuser_jVp9pLObMlHS Posted at 6-21 06:37
Oh I know it well...
I've never stored my blades laterally and never favoured any kind of left or right overlap, so the only time they could realistically have been deformed is in the original packaging. If I spent the first year flying this thing oblivious to deformed blades until the firmware tweak highlighted it, that's pretty bad... I'ma humour you and compare the spare blades tonight
I always stored my Mini in its FlyMore case, taking care to ensure the blades were "properly" folded and positioned in the trough so they wouldn't get pinched.
I often saw the Max Power warning, but ignored it since the Mini continued to fly just fine.
It was only after upgrading the firmware that the new Motor Speed Error and beeping ESC thing appeared. Even then the Mini still flew fine. But I read all the forums to learn more. Someone else first pointed out how the rear blades must bend when crossed folded laterally. That made sense to me.
The issue is not just that the tip of the blade is bent down. The bigger issue is that this also causes the blade to twist so that the outer end of the blade flattens and loses angle of attack. The stronger thicker inner portion of the blade still produces positive lift, but the faster moving outer half of the blade eventually twists enough to actually generate negative lift. When the difference becomes large enough the two cancel each out and, no matter how fast the motor tries to spin, the prop eventually produces insufficient lift to keep the Mini in the air.
You can see in these next two photos how pressing down on the tip of the blade causes the trailing edge of the root of the blade to contact the body of the Mini. Pressing down on the tip, while pressing up on the trailing edge, therefor twists the blade, flattening its profile.
DJI support recommended inspecting the props for damage, but that flattening of the blade can be very subtle and difficult to see with just a cursory visual inspection. Blades can be scuffed, knicked, cracked, even have pieces missing entirely, and still provide sufficient lift. Vibration from imbalance will be bad, but it'll still fly. But just a slight twist in the fast-moving tip of the blade can have a significant effect on the overall efficiency of the blade's performance.
So it's not really the bending of the blade that's the problem. It's the twist in the blade resulting from that bend. The difference is not obvious to see. The best way to tell is with a 5-minute hover test and plotting the motor speeds.
Very strange, and coincidentally, DJI Support recommended letting the Mini hover for 5 minutes, as that might somehow straighten the blades. That's ridiculous. If the centrifugal force of merely hovering would somehow straighten the blades, then surely more aggressive regular flight at higher motor rpms would ensure that the blades always stayed straight.
Here are a couple of photos showing how, as the tip of blade #2 is bent to fit under the opposite side's blades, the trailing edge of blade #2 is pressed against the body of the Mini.
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