osmonauta
Second Officer
Hungary
Offline
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There are a few reasons your footage looks washed out here and there and looks like 720p - as you put it. And it has nothing to do with 4k or 2.7k or 1080p.
You are filming in 24fps. This causes more motion blur. And when motion blur gets compressed it can look washed out. But this also combines with the fact that there's no adequate light so manually setting the shutter and ISO will come into play.
When there's not enough light (around sunset, overcast skies, indoors, etc) having the camera on full Auto is not necessarily your best friend. In these situations you should activate PRO mode and select Auto so you can manually dial in shutter and ISO ranges.
Generally, you want your ISO to be as low as possible for the best quality image, which means ISO 100-200. However, if there's not enough light you'll end up with a good quality albeit dark footage. If you select max ISO range (100-12800), this can compensate for lack of light but the quality of the footage will suffer.
And then there's the other factor, shutter speed. The lower the shutter speed, the more light will hit the sensor but low shutter will throw off the IES so the footage will be jittery. Your goal is to find the right balance between shutter speed and ISO based on a given lighting condition.
For EIS to work decent enough, you need at least a 1/200 shutter. You could get away with 1/100 if you walk very slowly and don't make sudden, jerky moves.
Here are a few samples I shot. They're all 2.7k, RockSteady, 24fps, Wide. Only the shutter and ISO is set differently.
First is your not so friendly full Auto mode (well, it's not so friendly when the sun is MIA). Camera picks the shutter and ISO as it pleases. You can see in areas where the sky meets the small branches, the footage is jittery due to the camera selected shutter is too low for the EIS. Also, because the auto selected ISO is high, if you step through it frame-by-frame, you can see some compression artifacts in various regions.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/ ... mC/view?usp=sharing
Onto the next one. Here, PRO Auto mode is selected. Shutter range is 1/100-1/8000 and ISO set to 100-200. Quality would be ok, except the low shutter causes jitter in EIS. Combine that with the motion blur caused by low frame rate (24fps), and you'll end up with a few not so pleasing frames.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/ ... qE/view?usp=sharing
This sample has the same shutter (1/100-1/8000) but the ISO is set to 100-1600. Jitter is still there and more compression artifacts can be seen due to higher ISO.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/ ... MH/view?usp=sharing
On this one, the shutter is bumped up to 1/200-1/8000 so the EIS is working much better. The jitter is virtually gone but because of the higher shutter and the low ISO range (100-200) the footage is dark, despite quality is the best out of the 5 samples I shot.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/ ... AX/view?usp=sharing
Finally, on this last one, shutter is 1/200-1/8000 (to have decent EIS) and ISO is raised to 100-1600. There's no jitter (due to higher shutter) but because the ISO is higher, the quality is not as good as on ISO 100-200.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/ ... hQ/view?usp=sharing
Of course if the sun is out, you won't have to worry about all this and just use full Auto mode, although you can still manually dial in shutter and ISO ranges (using PRO mode) if you want full control.
So in your case, the quality is not so pleasing here and there due to all of the above reasons. First and foremost, not the best lighting condition, then motion blur due to low frame rate, combined with auto selected low shutter and also auto selected high ISO. Put all this in a bowl, mix it together, and you'll end up with a footage that makes you question the camera. Experimenting is the key so when there's no adequate light you can switch to PRO mode and manually dial in values more acceptable to a given lighting scenario.
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