endotherm
First Officer
Flight distance : 503241 ft
Australia
Offline
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Those figures specify that the aircraft can operate at that temperature range, it does not guarantee that it can fly in them. That means you can turn it on and get it ready and the electronics will operate. If it overheats the components can fail or the component specifications could change causing it not to run. Same in cold conditions. You also run the risk of mechanical changes with contraction of metal surfaces, changing the machining tolerances of moving parts, e.g. the motors, meaning they might not spin as expected, or the accelerometer could seize. The manufacturer gives a typical range of operation, in reality you might get problems before you hit those upper or lower tolerances, or it may be able to operate reliably beyond the tolerances. Did you consider wind chill? It is impossible to specify a tipping-point and failure to one degree of precision!
In your case the problem is with the battery and its sudden shutdown. It is able to operate in a wider range of temperatures before temperature affects the chemistry of the battery. Operating it outside the range specified will cause permanent damage to the cells and perhaps cause a dangerous condition like fire, explosion or leakage. It drastically alters the discharge characteristics and it may not be able to provide the discharge current required to attain flight or acceleration in cold and thin air environments.
In both cases, the temperature ranges stated for these two components are correct and accurate. There is no false advertising.
You conveniently rely on the app telling you you had a green "Safe to Fly" message, yet somehow feel it is appropriate and responsible to overlook multiple cold battery warnings on the same app. By the way, the "Safe to Fly" message doesn't guarantee everything is fine in all respects for flight; you still have to rely on the pilot to make the final determination. It doesn't know if a child has suddenly run up to it and put their face in the spinning props. All it is saying is that it has passed all its internal checks and there are sufficient GPS signals, it has an accurate compass reading, motors are spinning with no obstruction, IMU is stable etc. I'm not sure why novice pilots take this so literally...
We don't know the condition of this second battery. Did it get wet from condensation, has it been dropped or was it swollen? Did you check for this? These and other conditions are not recorded in the logs.
DJI also clearly "advertise" in their documentation to take care and offer advice which would supersede any published "specifications". The following common-sense advice is advertised throughout their publication "Phantom 3 Safety Guidelines and Disclaimer" which is provided with every aircraft, which of course, you read thoroughly. These are particularly applicable to your case:
- "Read and understand the warning messages before using the Auto-take off and Auto-landing features."
- "Read and understand the warning message and disclaimer before setting the altitude beyond the default limit."
- "Read all prompted safety tips, warning messages, and disclaimers carefully."
- "Read and understand the warning messages..."
- "Land your aircraft immediately if there is an alert shown on the app."
- "Examine and check all warning messages on the checklist displayed in the app prior to each flight."
- "Aircraft and battery performance is subject to environmental factors such as air density and temperature."
- "When battery warnings are triggered, promptly bring the aircraft back to the Home Point or land to avoid losing power during flight and causing damage to the aircraft, property, animals, and people."
This document hasn't changed since at least 2015, and there is a disclaimer at the end "This content is subject to change". It's up to you the pilot to keep up-to-date. The temperature ranges are the same as they have always been. There has not been a coverup since a firmware change as you allege. It wasn't a mistake, there were obviously a lot of people not heeding this published advertised advice and crashing in cold weather, so they added a warning. The operation of the aircraft didn't change in that respect.
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