StigNygaard
lvl.4
Flight distance : 357169 ft
Denmark
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> if you have advanced knowledge in photography
Well, I do have "advanced knowledge in photography" :-)
> When the lens is set to infinity, it has the widest range of subjects in focus
Not correct.
Well, first of all, in principle only the distance you focus at is perfectly in focus. But in practice you have a "depth of field" (DOF), which is a "distance-range" where everything seems sharp - or rather everything is so sharp that you don't notice it's not perfectly sharp. How big the DOF is, depends on a few factors like focus-distance, aperture, focal length and sensor size. To get the widest possible range "in focus" (Where "in focus" is everything included in the DOF) you should set focus to something closer than infinitive but far enough away to have infinitive included in your DOF.
Actually such a focus-distance has a name. It's the "hyperfocal distance". Google it...
Fixed-focus cameras, like for example the ones found on Phantom 4 (not the new Pro model) and in GoPro cameras, probably have their fixed focus set at the hyperfocal distance.
> Also, sensor size has nothing to do with focusing. It's the type of sensors.
Focusing is focusing. But DOF depends on the sensors physical size(*). When shooting with a camera having a small sensor, you have a much bigger DOF. Personally I often like to be able to limit the DOF when taking photos to put your "mind's focus" on a specific subject in the image, and that is one of the reasons why I personally have a DSLR for "normal photography". The bigger sensors in DSLRs gives you much smaller DOF in your photos. But for landscape and drone photography you will often strive for a big DOF.
(*) Well, if we have to be absolutely scientificly correct, DOF does not depend directly on sensors size but rather on lens' true/real focal length. A small focal length gives you a wider DOF. But it is important to understand that we then have to talk about the real focal lengths. Once we start to convert the focal lengths to 35mm equivalent focal lengths (which we normally do) or talk field-of-view instead of focal length, we introduce the sensor size in the equation. So in practice smaller sensor size equals wider DOF (Because a camera with a small sensor has a lens with a much shorter real focal length).
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