Barry Goyette
lvl.4
Flight distance : 14928 ft
United States
Offline
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Thanks for the Kind remark Mike.
I've been posting on this on a lot of forums, so I don't know if I'm repeating myself here, but here goes.
ProRes is a compressed format just like h264, or X-AVC or .jpg in the still side. Every still camera made, when outputting a compressed non-raw format like a jpg, applies lens corrections internally in RAW before encoding that file. Doing it in photoshop would be destructive and time consuming. In the case of the I2, when producing 4k ProRes files, the camera is starting with a 5.2k raw file. This is a prime moment to apply lens corrections...to an oversampled RAW file--the oversampling and pre-bayering giving us the least destructive path. While this concept is somewhat new to high end video, mostly because PL lenses generally lack the ability to add metadata to camera files, but also because generally these lenses don't need much correction. Canon builds lens profiles into it's encoding path on its Cinema Eos Cameras, which allows you to use lightweight pancake lenses with relatively large distortions and not worry about it. DJI is certainly doing it in their h264 implementation for both the x5s and x4s and every phantom since the 3(?). Panasonic applies the M4/3 corrections in it's higher bit codecs on the Gh4/gh5. It's really the best path.
I've come across several folks who've argued that they'd rather handle corrections in post, but lens corrections, especially the M4/3 ones, aren't part of any "video" workflow I know of. (The link you posted was to a photoshop/lightroom/ACR application of profiles --this is part of a raw workflow...not a video workflow. Cinema DNG is a essentially a still photography workflow no matter how you slice and dice it). ProRes is a production type Video Codec, and as far as I know there is no way to apply the M 4/3 profiles to it in post. Final Cut Pro offers a very rudimentary tool for correcting "fisheye" which apple says can be used for "imprecise" correction of other distortions. I'm not familiar with Premiere, but doing a google search, I find no method for applying lens profiles to video files like ProRes in Premiere.
As you mentioned Micro 4/3 lens corrections are a special animal. They are automatically applied in ACR (you can't turn them off) because they are integral to the design of the lenses. Nor would you want to. They are ugly distortions, not subtle in anyway, designed to be corrected in software without the user's involvement and allowing the manufacturers to design compact lightweight lenses that can be mounted on an I2.
So when you look at the available codecs on the X5s you have RAW which automatically applies the corrections, (the only way to turn them off is to use a program that doesn't support them, like Resolve), you have h264 and h265 which automatically apply the corrections, and then you have the odd man out...Pro Res, the only true "production codec" of the bunch, (meaning its the one you turn to when you want a quality, ready to edit codec), which would require the time consuming destructive process of correcting them in post -- although there doesn't seem to be a way to accurately do this. It doesn't make any sense. That's the crux of this. |
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