Everytime I travel abroad I check out the drone rules of that country in order not to get into any unecessary trouble.
For that reason, and having recently reading the trending topic #Dronestrategy here on the forum, I have resolved to do my part and contribute regarding my own country.
Disclaimer: As laws and rules may change and may not be available in English I may not update this post fast enough. I don't take any responsibility for anything written here. You are the only one responsible for your actions and you are the one who must check the (updated) rules, the laws and the context (always use common sense) before flying your drone. So, go and check the official links and ask more questions to the authorities if you are unsure about something.
Location: All over Portugal
Time: July 2017 to April 2019 Drones: DJI Spark and DJI Mavic Air
Instagram: @o_laparoto
Besides the general rules and regulations for recreational use (PT) or translated to EN via Google Translate, here are my recommendations:
You must know how to fly safely and do it under supervision of an adult if you are under 18.
Do not put others at risk or disturb them.
The dissemination of images of people or private spaces requires proper authorisations.
- You are responsible for any damage caused by your drone. You are advised to apply for a third-party insurance.
- Inspect your drone before and after each flight, check the entire frame for cracks including the landing gear and props.
- Make sure you have sufficient GPS signal and wait for the "Home Point Recorded" message to avoid a fly away and do not forget to set adequate RTH altitude for a safe return to home.
- If you see a figure of authority, police, fireman, lifeguard etc approach them and ask if there is any special event going on in the area or if you are allowed to fly. Preventing any temporary ban,
Always keep the drone in sight in a radius of 500m
Don't fly near airports, airfields atc.
- Daytime flying with appropriate meteorological conditions (no fog, rain or wind)
- Night-time flying with appropriate meteorological conditions (no fog, rain or wind) with a drone of up to 2kg and going no higher than 50m.- When flying with FPV goggles, you must be accompanied by an observer.
- Do not exceed a height of 120m (400feet) and or on the highest obstacle located within a radius of 150 m from the RPA- Never fly over sensible areas like prisons, military zone, etc.
- My checklist before every flight:
- Is the wind good enough for a safe flight? Check the wind before leaving home and onsite. If the wind is strong your drone may fly away or even crash.
- Is the drone in good conditions? Have you crashed before? You may have to reset/re-calibrate it before attempting another flight. Fix it and perform a test, don't just try to fly it after a crash or it might happen again.
- Risks analysis: what can go wrong? If you see trees nearby, or a big building the answer could be "1) possible crash in the trees if I fly too close to them 2) possible loss of signal if the drone goes behind the building". If I see more then 20 people I change location or fly 100m away from them as precaution.
- Are all the transmitter switches in the proper initial positions? I think one of my first crashes happened because I took off the drone with in a different mode than the one I wanted. The wind did the rest...
Create your own checklist.
Don’t fly without authorization:
- Over buildings and people
- At night
- In controlled airspace, or in close proximity to aerodromes and heliports, adhering to the distances established by law.
- In emergencies without being instructed by the public authority
Portugal is very similar to most countries throughout the world, it might be complicated to fly your drone in major cities, in many cities you can fly under strict rules like distance and height limits, etc.
Outside of cities drones are normally accepted, provided you show respect for the area your flying in, asking for permission if your not sure if it’s ok to fly.
If you offer to show what your doing or maybe even share some photos/videos, I'm sure you will be making some new friends.
Showing respect for people and property will only make your life easier.
Customs: There is no specific rules to take your DJI drone through customs in Portugal. You don't even have to take it out of your bag.
Application Process: Up until now we used to need to register via email or letter with the National Aeronautical Authority (AAN), but recenlty they have updated to a website where an Operator can register up to 15 pilots and drones.
To fly in Portugal I always use the AAN's VoaNaBoa App (available in the Apple Store and on Google Play) which is extremely helpful and I do recommend you install it yourself to know if you are near any restrictive areas.
I sincerely hope this information has been of good use to you during your visit to Portugal.
Here is one of my videos flying in Porto:
https://youtu.be/xdfZuONlxD4
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