The Great St Bernard Pass (French: Col du Grand St-Bernard, Italian: Colle del Gran San Bernardo, German: Grosser Sankt Bernhard) is the third highest road pass in Switzerland, bordering with Italy. As high as 2,469 m (8,100 ft)), It connects Martigny in the canton of Valais in Switzerland with Aosta in the region Aosta Valley in Italy. It is the lowest pass lying on the ridge between the two highest mountains of the Alps, Mont Blanc and Monte Rosa.
The pass is one of the most ancient passes through the Western Alps, with evidence of use as far back as the Bronze Age and surviving traces of a Roman road. In 1800, Napoleon's army used the pass to enter Italy. Having been bypassed by easier and more practical routes, particularly the famous Great St Bernard Tunnel which opened in 1964, its value today is mainly historical and recreational.
Straddling the highest point of the road, the Great St Bernard Hospice was founded in 1049. The hospice later became famous for its use of the well known St Bernard dogs in rescue operations.
The pass runs northeast-southwest through the Valais Alps.
View of the pass towards the Italy-Switzerland border.
A hospice for travellers was founded in 1049 by Saint Bernard of Menthon and came to be named after him in the 16th century, along with the pass. It was not the first hospice in the pass. Buildings were probably there since the Roman times, but the region was not secure and they were destroyed many times. The first concern of the founder of the current monastery was to clear the region of bandits and keep the pass safe for travellers, the role of rescuers developing naturally. The hospice later became famous for its use of St Bernard dogs in rescue operations. Pope Pius XI confirmed Bernard as patron saint of the Alps in 1923.
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Very well done! I went there yesterday! I walked from the Grand San Bernardo Hospice to La Fouly in Switzerland (12 km), a lot of snow still from 2500 to 3000mt, a breathtaking view (I will publish the video in the coming weeks) and I literally ran in the last kilometers because I was late for the bus! Thanks for sharing!
ParideM Posted at 6-27 23:22
Very well done! I went there yesterday! I walked from the Grand San Bernardo Hospice to La Fouly in Switzerland (12 km), a lot of snow still from 2500 to 3000mt, a breathtaking view (I will publish the video in the coming weeks) and I literally ran in the last kilometers because I was late for the bus! Thanks for sharing!
Glad you caught the bus, send us a reminder when you publish your video!