david.p.mann
Second Officer
Flight distance : 18835673 ft
United States
Offline
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On 24JUN2014 I flew P3 twice at the same second location referenced in my original post above - once using an iPad Air 2 and once with an iPad Mini 3 - and experienced greatly improved HD Link live video in both flights. In fact, with the iPad Air 2 I experienced flawless live video - no freezes, pixelation or blackouts until I got out to a distance of 7,496 feet from home point! At that point, which was farther than I have ever flown before, the video froze for 1/2 second and I got a Weak RC Transmission warning message. I immediately turned the P3 around and the video blanked out for 1/2 second. Crap. But it came right back and only froze for an instant twice as I flew back from 7500 to 5000 feet away. For the rest of the return flight home the live video was flawless. Wow! Total flight time was 13:30 minutes. Altitude for bulk of flight was 250 feet. At end of flight back the back of iPad Air 2 was warm, but not hot.
So, With fresh battery, I switched to my iPad Mini 3, and attempted to retrace the exact same flight path to compare performance with this iOS device. Imgot much better video performance than I did four days earlier at the same location with the same hardware setup, but it was problematic. At 4000 feet distance (6:30 min into flight) video started to pixelate every few seconds; at 4550 feet distance image blanked out twice in a few seconds, so I turned P3 around at 4596 feet (7:38 min into flight), image continued to pixelate worse and worse the entire return flight including when it was 20 feet in front of me. Total flight time 14:03 min. Altitude for bulk of flight was 250 feet. At end of flight the back of iPad Mini 3 was hot.
On both iOS devices, WiFi was ON, cellular was ON, no apps other than DJI Pilot app were running, 128 gb memory, iOS 8.3.
P3 Pro info: firmware 1.2.6, IMU calibrated twice after firmware update, camera gimbal level throughout both flights except for 10-20 seconds after each yaw maneuver, snap-on prop guards, PolarPro ND 4 filter
DJI Pilot app settings (both devices): Enable Hardware Decode ON, Custom Image Transmission Setting Channel 20, video transmission rate 4 mbps, Video Cache set to "Recording"; Auto Cleanup Video Cache OFF, 4K recording mode, map caching ON
RC Controller: antennae parallel and pointing straight up with wide flat sides aimed at P3; adjust body position throughout flight to maintain this orientation particularly at distance.
Ambient conditions: 90 degrees F, 70% humidity, flights between 6:30 and 7:30 pm, partly sunny/cloudy: wind speed 5-9 mph.
This was the same location, hardware and Pilot App settings as when I flew on June 20th for final flight and experienced horrible, unusable live video with the iPad Mini 3 - pixelating from first minute of flight.
My best guess for why video performance was much better on this flight at beginning, but then started deteriorating at 6:30 minutes in to flight: temperature on 20JUN was 95 dgrees and it was much windier with 13-17 mph winds and earlier in the afternoon. I think the DJI Pilot app stresses the iPad Mini 3 to point it heats up (much more so than iPad Air 2) and the max operating temp of both iOS devices, according to Apple specs, is 95 degrees F. So, I think, at 95F on 20JUN, the iPad Mini 3 was on the edge of thermal degradation from the moment it was turned on, and more direct sunlight and running the CPU-intensive DJI Pilot app put it over the edge almost immediately. On 24 JUN, when the temperature was "only" 90 F, the iPad Mini was initially OK, BUT 6 minutes in to flight the DJI Pilot app had heated the device to its max. stable operating temperature. The iPad Air 2, on the other hand, has a faster processor and, apparently, can handle running the DJI Pilot app for extended periods without overheating, provided you keep it protected from overheating due to exposure to direct sunlight. I think the Enable Hardware Decode may actually only be meaningful when using the IPad Air 2 and do nothing when using the iPad Mini 3. But I'm just guessing. Perhaps Tahoe Ed or Autumn from DJI could comment on this.
CONCLUSION: Stable live video is possible with P3 Pro and firmware version 1.2.6 with the right hardware and software setup. For me, I will fly only with iPad Air 2 in temps above 85F. I was able to achieve rock-solid, stable live video performance by selecting a low-interference fixed image transmission channel (20). However, I know from experience that I will need to keep the iPad Air 2 out of direct sunlight in temps above 90F, or it will overheat and completely shut down. If this happens, I don't panic, because I know I can still control the P3 with the RC, and I can always trigger a RTH using the RC dedicated button and resume control at any time. I may also try flying with the iPad Mini 3 after pre-chilling the device in ice cooler with a blue ice type cooler. Then chilling it again after each flight. I am further convinced that the iPad Air 2 is the better, more reliable device to use in hot weather, as I also flew a 16-min flight with it on 20JUN with my Inspire 1 with a sun hood, when it was 95F, and the live video was flawless for that flight out to 4750 feet max distance. |
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