sandgrownun
lvl.2
Flight distance : 45187 ft
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I agree the UK CAA laws are confusing.
For example:
Small unmanned aircraft
94.—(1) A person must not cause or permit any article or animal (whether or not attached to a
parachute) to be dropped from a small unmanned aircraft so as to endanger persons or property.
(2) The person in charge of a small unmanned aircraft may only fly the aircraft if reasonably
satisfied that the flight can safely be made.
(3) The person in charge of a small unmanned aircraft must maintain direct, unaided visual
contact with the aircraft sufficient to monitor its flight path in relation to other aircraft, persons,
vehicles, vessels and structures for the purpose of avoiding collisions.
(4) The person in charge of a small unmanned aircraft which has a mass of more than 7kg
excluding its fuel but including any articles or equipment installed in or attached to the aircraft at
the commencement of its flight, must not fly the aircraft—
(a) in Class A, C, D or E airspace unless the permission of the appropriate air traffic control
unit has been obtained;
(b) within an aerodrome traffic zone during the notified hours of watch of the air traffic
control unit (if any) at that aerodrome unless the permission of any such air traffic control
unit has been obtained; or
(c) at a height of more than 400 feet above the surface unless it is flying in airspace described
in sub-paragraph (a) or (b) and in accordance with the requirements for that airspace.
(5) The person in charge of a small unmanned aircraft must not fly the aircraft for the purposes
of commercial operations except in accordance with a permission granted by the CAA.
So what about drones with a mass of less than 7kg, are they included in these laws?
Then....
Small unmanned surveillance aircraft
95.—(1) The person in charge of a small unmanned surveillance aircraft must not fly the aircraft
in any of the circumstances described in paragraph (2) except in accordance with a permission
issued by the CAA.
(2) The circumstances referred to in paragraph (1) are—
(a) over or within 150 metres of any congested area;
(b) over or within 150 metres of an organised open-air assembly of more than 1,000 persons;
(c) within 50 metres of any vessel, vehicle or structure which is not under the control of the
person in charge of the aircraft; or
(d) subject to paragraphs (3) and (4), within 50 metres of any person.
(3) Subject to paragraph (4), during take-off or landing, a small unmanned surveillance aircraft
must not be flown within 30 metres of any person.
(4) Paragraphs (2)(d) and (3) do not apply to the person in charge of the small unmanned
surveillance aircraft or a person under the control of the person in charge of the aircraft.
(5) In this article, “a small unmanned surveillance aircraft” means a small unmanned aircraft
which is equipped to undertake any form of surveillance or data acquisition."
So can you only really fly in the middle of nowhere where there are no people around at all?
Then there is an exception for FPV flying General Exemption E 4185 which states:
Small Unmanned Aircraft – First Person View (FPV) Flying2) This exemption only applies if the conditions at paragraphs 3 to 7 are met.
3) a) The person in charge is the person piloting the SUA (see Note 2).
b) The person in charge is accompanied by a competent observer who maintains direct unaided visual contact with the SUA sufficient to monitor its flight path in relation to other aircraft, persons, vehicles, vessels and structures for the purpose of avoiding collisions and advises the person in charge accordingly.
c) The maximum take-off mass of the SUA does not exceed 3.5 kg, including any batteries or fuel.
4) The person in charge must not fly the SUA:
a) in Class A, C, D or E airspace unless permission of the appropriate air traffic control unit has been obtained;
b) within an aerodrome traffic zone during the notified hours of watch of the air traffic control unit (if any) at that aerodrome unless permission of any such air traffic control unit has been obtained;
c) at a height of more than 1,000 feet above the surface (see Note 3);
d) over or within 150 metres of any congested area;
e) over or within 150 metres of an organised open-air assembly of more than 1,000 persons; f) within 50 metres of any vessel, vehicle or structure which is not under the control of the person in charge of the aircraft;
g) within 50 metres of any other person, apart from the competent observer, except when taking off or landing in accordance with paragraph (h);
h) within 30 metres of any other person, apart from the competent observer, other adjacent model operators, or any model flying club members, during take-off or landing; or
i) for the purposes of aerial work
So this looks very similar to the regulations for drones over 7kg with the difference that this exception is specificly for FPV flying with drones under 3.5kg and you can go to a height of 1000ft assuming a spotter can still maintain line of sight with a drone.
Big question for me is how high can I fly a Mavic in normal flight (no FPV goggles) as the normal rules seemingly do not apply as it is less than 7kg and the exception doesnt apply because it would not be flying in FPV?
It may seem a trivial question but I live in Blackpool and am itching to legally film Blackpool Tower which stands at 518ft.
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