Geebax
Captain
Australia
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John Smith Posted at 2017-3-11 21:31
@Geebax: "However, an MPEG stream cannot drop frames"
We aren't talking about streamed data, we're talking about the data that gets transferred directly from the sensor to the SD card.
The information coming out of the image processing section of the aircraft is indeed a stream of data, in fact two streams, one low resolution that is sent via the radio link to the RC unit, the other is recorded continously to the SD card. The MP4 video format is in the form of a continuous stream of data going to be written as a file on the card, it does not break the information up into frames, therefore it cannot simply drop frames in order to keep up with the speed of the card. This is why, if the card is not fast enough, it simply shuts down the recording process, because there is no buffering mechanisms to take up the slack. Camera systems that record video in the form of individual frames, such as CinemaDNG have the option to drop frames in order to keep up with slow cards, but normal MP4 systems do not.
Yoiu are correct about the labelling of SD cards, all these tags like 'Class 10' and 'UHS-1' are designed to tell the propective customer that the card will meet their requirements, but are mostly meaningless. You have to dig down and find out if the manufacturer actually specifies the Sustainable Maximum Write Speed, because that is the only accurate measurement of whether a card is fast enough for the job. SD card manufactures are known to push figures like high read speeds that mean nothing, or not publish write speeds at all. Lexar are very good at that, they brand their cards as '1000X' which sounds really fast, but in reality Lexar cards are apallingly slow at writing.
I always advise people to buy Sandisk Extreme or Extreme Pro series cards, as they have been proven over a long time to be fast enough to write reliably. The Sandisk Ultra series would appear by its naminmg to be the 'ultimate' in speed, but in reality, it is much slower than the Extreme or Extreme Pro series. Even Sandisk are guilty of writing misleading sales pitches.
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