CemAygun
Second Officer
Philippines
Offline
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Some background info which might clear the confusion: The photo sites on the sensors can only detect the intensity of the light, not it's color; so essentially they can only see in "black and white". A checkered color filter is applied in front, passing only red, green or blue light in any given area (normally each a pixel size) and these individual readings are then combined to interpret color.
The standard layout is to have a square of 4 pixels in each "color zone", two diagonal ones measuring green light only (as human eye is much more sensitive to that) and remaining two measuring red and blue spectrum only. So each pixel actually contains 1/3rd of the needed color information (since green is repeated twice). This is called a "Bayer Filter". Then the full color of each pixel is derived by borrowing the lacking information from neighboring pixels as you need all of the red, green and blue values to form full color. This is called "demosaicing". I know I am oversimplifying, but this is the gist of it.
A "Quad Bayer" filter means the color resolution is reduced even further, down to 1/4th of what it normally is exactly. So it uses a 16x16 pixel square zone, but every 4x4 pixel square gets a single color filter, instead of having their individual ones. For every 16 pixels, there is a single red, single blue, and 2 green readouts. A "Quad Bayer" 48Mp sensor is basically a 48MP sensor with the color filter from a 12MP one.
It is normal that you get more detail at 48Mp, as a quad bayer 48MP sensor stil records 48 million pixels. It is not "fake" or "interpolated" (well, apart from color) . But can it compete with a 48MP sensor with a regular, non "Quad/Crippled" bayer filter? I would say no
And before and above all this conversation, there is the matter of diffraction limit; which is a product of any particular sensor/lens combination. It can also be oversimplified as the "actual resolution of the light" hitting the sensor. Sometimes the spots of light (Airy disks) hitting the sensor are so big, they cover multiple pixels rendering their readouts identical and thus, reducing the true resolution of the output. The smaller the sensor, the higher the megapixel, the more likely this is to happen.
Hope this helps
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