Scott108
lvl.4
Flight distance : 314419 ft
United States
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While the FAA does consider intent, they also look at the "result" -- and more so a pattern of results. I have been through this exact scenario with an FAA investigation as related to manned flights, and I can tell you that their interpretations of commercial vs recreational activity are identical for unmanned flights.
There are some examples in the FAA's "Interpretation of the Special Rule for Model Aircraft" here:
https://www.faa.gov/uas/educatio ... craft_spec_rule.pdf
One of the specific examples given as a flight that is NOT considered recreational is: "A person photographing a property or event and selling the photos to someone else." It doesn't require being "hired" beforehand, and it doesn't require "intent to profit" before the flight, and it doesn't put a time limit between flight and sale.
And this specific question/answer on the faadronezone site:
Q: Are drone pilots required to have a Part 107 certification in order to sell photos that they took using a drone?
A: If the activity is not for recreational purposes (and flying for the purpose of selling photos would seem a commercial purpose, not recreational), then yes, a Part 107 certificate and compliance with Part 107 would seem appropriate in the scenario you describe.
Some here will say that the phrase "for the purpose of selling" provides a loophole. It doesn't, at least not in a wholesale fashion. Call up your local FSDO and ask if you want it directly from them.
The FAA has great discretion, and contrary to popular opinion, they "aren't out to get anyone." The investigators with which I have dealt were professional and fair. If you occasionally give someone a photo or even sell one, you're unlikely to be on the FAA radar to begin with -- and if you were, evidence of a few sporadic sales would likely be looked at as "incidental" (depending on the particular investigator) and you wouldn't be hassled. But if you regularly sell photos, asserting later that the flights from which they came were "purely recreational" would be viewed as a self-serving fabrication that is inconsistent with the observed facts. You would be well served to get a 107 if you intend to sell photos. |
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