Panph
lvl.4
Flight distance : 5322589 ft
Italy
Offline
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Here's my experience after almost 2 years and 20+ surveys with the L1, in different situation (from 300+ha moutain survey, from corridor road mapping).
The overall absolute accuracy without GCP is a bit unsufficient, specially if you make the "point optimization" in DJI Terra and then adding GCP in Terrascan. I measured good accuracy in XY (even in worse condition never more than 10cm), but on Z axis i measured differences that can reach easily +-30cm. The worse results was from a 110m AGL flight, i had 53cm differences in height from GCP. That's why i bought TerraMatch for alignment, but i haven't tried it yet on new works, but i see it works way better for stip alignment.
With low level scanning the accuracy is way better, but we're far from the 5cm declared. I see it also depends on scan pattern, with Repetitive scan way more precise than Non-Repetitive.
In non-repetitive scan, the points far from the center of the scanner area are so imprecise, in terramatch there's an option to not use that points for alignment (you can choose the angle from the center of the frame the software use for alignment, i use +-20° in front-backward).
About the laser precision, even here the 2cm (or 3 at 100m) is the declared but not the real accuracy. On flat surface (for example roads), the "spread" of points (in a 10x10cm sample, the difference between the highest and the lowest points) can reach +15cm with non-repetitive scan at 100m, about 6-8cm at 50m. With repetitive pattern we had better results, with about 8cm at 100m, 3-4cm at 50m. After this raw data, with terrascan you can lower the "spread", but losing data accuracy on edges (smoothing and removing noise).
For my experience, L1 system are great for forestry mapping or survey don't need cm reliability.
But it's compulsory, in order to increase Z accuracy, to have GCP in every project. For "small" area, i use to map with L1 and P1, and use P1 for orthomosaic and for GCP. P1 are super great in accuracy, i've never experience errors more than 5cm in project without GCP, usually with 80m AGL flight 2-3cm XYZ.
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