Jan Spacil
lvl.4
Flight distance : 115299 ft
Czechia
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I don't think the props cause the 'choppy video' issue, here's a slightly different root cause:
Generally speaking, video smoothness is determined by FPS and other factors. One of the main factors is so-called motion blur, where the movement between frames is blurred, which can be achieved, for example, by using the camera's shutter speed.
Generally speaking, the often-mentioned relationship between FPS and shutter speed is called the 180° rule. There is no need to describe them in detail here, there are many articles and videos on the web on this topic. For the so-called cine look, it is recommended to use a relatively low FPS, usually 24FPS for historical reasons. And according to the 180° rule, the shutter speed should be 1/48s, in our case, it was set to 1/50s. If the shutter is this 'slow', there will be a slight blur of what is being captured on the frame during the exposure of one frame.
As a result, although only 24FPS may seem too little for a smooth video, together with motion blur, the image is perceived naturally, the way our eyes work.
Therefore, even if 60FPS is used for the video, but the shutter speed is too high, the video may be perceived as choppy.
The shutter speed is also associated with another problem, it affects the video's exposure. Simply put, the shorter the shutter speed, the less light passes through the camera's optics to the sensor, making the "image darker." And in automatic mode, shutter speed is often the parameter that corrects exposure in the video. The camera's optical aperture is fixed, and if there is a lot of ambient light during filming, it is no longer possible to lower the sensitivity (ISO), but the amount of light needs to be corrected somehow. And that something is precisely the shutter speed.
So what does this mean? If, for example, when filming on a sunny day, we want to follow the 180° rule and at the same time use only 24FPS / 1/48s (or perhaps 60FPS and 1/120s shutter speed), the amount of light needs to be limited somehow. And this is one of the main reasons why ND filters are used. Either with a fixed light limitation value (stops, which are the numbers on ND filters), or so-called VND filters are used, where the degree of darkening can be adjusted smoothly (most often using polarization, simply two polarizing filters against each other). |
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